Birth Control: Spermicides

Pregnancy rates

Talk to your doctor about the effectiveness of this birth control method.

Using spermicides

• For best protection against pregnancy, use spermicides with a barrier method (condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap).

• Apply before there is any contact between the penis and vagina.

• Check the package for instructions on how to apply.

• Reapply each time you have sex.

• Don't douche or use tampons for 6 to 8 hours after using a spermicide.

Pros

• They're easy to get.

• No prescription is needed.

• Either partner can apply them, so responsibility can be shared.

• They come in many forms.

• They're easy to stop if you decide you want to become pregnant.

Cons

• They have a high pregnancy rate when used alone.

• They provide little protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

• They can interrupt sex.

• They may cause minor irritation of the skin or vagina.

• They may taste bad.

Spermicides may not be for you

Spermicides may not be for you if:

• You are not also using a barrier method.

• You are allergic to spermicides.

• You're not willing to interrupt sex to apply them.