Types

Dysuria

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Dysuria is when you have discomfort or pain when urinating. It's often described as a painful ache or burning feeling. Learn more about this problem and how it can be treated.

Outline of human torso showing front view of urinary tract.


What causes dysuria?

Possible causes include:

  • Infection with a bacteria or virus, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
  • Sensitivity or allergy to chemicals, such as those found in lotions and other products
  • Prostate or bladder problems
  • Radiation therapy to the pelvic area


How is dysuria diagnosed?

Your doctor will examine you and ask about your symptoms and health history. After talking with you and doing a physical exam, your doctor may or may not know what's causing your dysuria. You'll most likely need more testing, such as a urine sample. Tests of your urine (urinalysis) will include:

  • Looking at the urine sample (visual exam)
  • Checking for substances (chemical exam)
  • Looking at a small amount of the urine under a microscope (microscopic exam)

Some parts of the urine test may be done in the doctor's office. Others may be done in a lab. The urine sample may also be checked for bacteria and yeast (urine culture). Your doctor will tell you more about additional tests if they're needed.


How is dysuria treated?

Treatment depends on the cause. If you have a bacterial infection, you may need antibiotics. You may be given medicines to make it easier for you to urinate and to help ease pain. Your doctor can tell you more about your treatment choices once a diagnosis is made. If not treated, symptoms may get worse.


When to contact your doctor

Contact the doctor or seek medical care right away if you have any of the following:

  • Fever of 100.4° F ( 38°C ) or higher, or as directed by your doctor
  • No improvement after 3 days of treatment
  • Trouble urinating because of pain
  • New or increased discharge from the vagina or penis
  • Rash or joint pain
  • Increased back or belly pain
  • Enlarged painful lymph nodes (lumps) in the groin

Online Medical Reviewer: Marc Greenstein MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 03/01/2024

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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